The presiding deity of the temple, Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman is worshipped as the Supreme Divine Mother who protects devotees from evil forces, removes obstacles, grants courage, prosperity, and fulfills righteous wishes. Revered as Dakshina Ujjainishwari, She is believed to embody the sacred power of Ujjaini Mahakali in Southern India.

Bhairava Swami occupies a position of exceptional importance in Puthanchanta Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman Devasthanam. Just as Kala Bhairava is revered as the supreme guardian and Kshetrapala of the sacred city of Ujjaini, Bhairava Swami is worshipped here as the divine guardian and protector of Dakshina Ujjaini.

In the sacred traditions of Ujjaini, Mahakali and Kala Bhairava are inseparable manifestations of Divine Power and Divine Protection. Reflecting this ancient spiritual principle, Bhairava Swami resides in the divine presence of Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman, forming a powerful spiritual union of Shakti and Bhairava. Devotees believe that the combined presence of Mahakali and Bhairava greatly enhances the spiritual potency of the temple and creates an unparalleled field of divine protection.

As an aspect of Lord Shiva, Bhairava Swami represents time, justice, discipline, fearlessness, and the destruction of negative forces. He is regarded as the vigilant guardian who protects the temple, its sacred traditions, and all devotees who seek refuge at the feet of the Divine Mother.

Devotees worship Bhairava Swami for protection from enemies, relief from fear, removal of obstacles, victory in difficult circumstances, spiritual progress, and protection against unseen negative influences. His blessings are believed to grant courage, determination, righteous success, and divine guidance.

For devotees of Dakshina Ujjaini, Bhairava Swami is not merely a guardian deity but the eternal protector who stands beside Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman, safeguarding the sacred energy of the temple and guiding devotees towards strength, wisdom, and liberation.

Ganapati Bhagwan, the remover of obstacles and the lord of wisdom, knowledge, and auspicious beginnings, occupies an important place in temple worship. Every sacred ritual traditionally begins with prayers to Lord Ganapati.

Devotees seek His blessings for success in education, business, family life, and spiritual pursuits. His divine presence symbolizes prosperity, intelligence, harmony, and the removal of all impediments.

Sri Dharma Sastha, a revered deity worshipped at Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman Devasthanam Trust, is considered a divine manifestation of Lord Ayyappa, embodying dharma (righteousness) and protection. As a powerful guardian deity, he is worshipped alongside Goddess Ujjaini Mahakali Amman, signifying the balance of strength and righteousness. Devotees seek his blessings for spiritual wisdom, success, and harmony in life. The temple conducts special poojas and rituals, especially during Mandala Pooja and Makaravilakku, attracting devotees who revere him as the divine protector and upholder of dharma.

Ishakki Amman is revered as a compassionate mother goddess deeply rooted in the ancient folk traditions of Tamilakam and Kerala. She is worshipped as a protector of families, women, children, and communities.

Devotees seek Her blessings for health, fertility, prosperity, family harmony, and protection from misfortunes. Her compassionate nature and swift response to sincere prayers have earned Her immense devotion among worshippers.

Mala Madan Thampuran is another rare guardian deity uniquely associated with the spiritual traditions of this temple. According to temple belief, His presence is extremely rare in Thiruvananthapuram and forms an integral part of the temple's ancient guardian deity worship.

Manifesting the protective consciousness of Lord Shiva, Mala Madan Thampuran is regarded as the guardian of sacred boundaries and protector of devotees. He is worshipped for courage, protection, stability, and relief from difficulties. Together with Agni Madan Thampuran, He safeguards the spiritual sanctity of the temple and its surroundings.

Yakshi Amman is worshipped as a benevolent guardian goddess who accompanies and complements the protective energies of the temple's guardian deities. She symbolizes divine grace, maternal protection, and spiritual guidance.

Devotees seek Her blessings for family welfare, prosperity, peace, and protection from harmful influences.

Agni Madan Thampuran is one of the most unique and revered deities of the temple. According to temple tradition, Agni Madan Thampuran is not commonly found elsewhere in Thiruvananthapuram and is believed to be one of the divine guardian deities protecting the sacred direction of Lord Padmanabha.

Associated with the fiery and protective aspects of Lord Shiva's divine energy, Agni Madan Thampuran symbolizes vigilance, justice, courage, and spiritual protection. Devotees worship Him for protection against negative influences, unseen obstacles, and adversities. His presence is considered a rare spiritual treasure of this temple.

Yakshi Amman is worshipped as a benevolent guardian goddess who accompanies and complements the protective energies of the temple's guardian deities. She symbolizes divine grace, maternal protection, and spiritual guidance.

Devotees seek Her blessings for family welfare, prosperity, peace, and protection from harmful influences.

In Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman Devasthanam Trust, Nagar refers to the sacred worship of serpent deities (Naga Devatas), which is an important aspect of Hindu tradition. Devotees believe that honoring Nagar brings protection from snake-related fears, fertility blessings, and relief from Naga Dosha (afflictions related to past karma). The temple likely has a dedicated space for Nagar worship, where rituals such as Naga Pratishta, Sarpa Dosha Nivarana Pooja, and milk abhishekam

Ayyanar Swami occupies a unique and revered place in the history and traditions of Puthanchanta Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman Devasthanam. According to temple tradition, Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman was first consecrated alongside Ayyanar Swami at Moolakarupatti near Naguneri in Tamil Nadu before being brought to the sacred land of Venad.

When the descendants of the sculptors migrated to Thiruvananthapuram, they carried both Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman and Ayyanar Swami with them, preserving the divine connection established centuries earlier. Thus, Ayyanar Swami continues to remain an integral part of the temple's spiritual heritage.

Worshipped as a powerful guardian deity filled with the divine consciousness of Lord Vishnu, Ayyanar Swami is believed to protect devotees, uphold righteousness, and guide them through life's challenges. While shrines dedicated to Ayyanar Swami are rare in Thiruvananthapuram, His presence in this temple stands as a living testimony to the temple's ancient origins and the sacred journey of Sri Ujjaini Mahakali Amman from Tamil Nadu to Kerala.